Benedict's Newsletter: No. 635

Benedict Evans··9 min read
AI/MLTechnologyBusiness
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AI Summary

Benedict Evans' newsletter covers strategic resets at OpenAI and Microsoft, AI go-to-market challenges, Jeff Bezos launching a $100bn AI automation PE fund, and Meta's retreat from VR metaverse. It also includes a candid section on LLM hallucinations with real-world examples showing ChatGPT and Gemini still fail on factual lookups.

Key Facts

OpenAI is cutting side-projects to refocus on enterprise productivity, APIs, and coding after massive enthusiasm for Anthropic's coding tools, while planning to double headcount from 4,500 to 8,000 by year-end.
Jeff Bezos is raising a $100bn PE-style fund to acquire legacy companies and improve efficiency with AI automation.
ChatGPT still hallucinates on factual lookups — author tested it against USPS reports and a 1960 census PDF, where Gemini succeeded but ChatGPT returned wrong or estimated numbers.

Author Takes

BearishBenedict Evans

OpenAI's competitive position

OpenAI has no unique tech, limited user stickiness, no network effect, and incumbents have matched the tech while leveraging superior product distribution — the plan remains unclear.

SkepticalBenedict Evans

AI automation PE roll-ups

The thesis of buying legacy companies and making them efficient with AI seems 'a bit too deterministic'.

BearishBenedict Evans

LLM hallucinations

Anyone claiming hallucinations are solved is an idiot — the author's own tests show ChatGPT still returns wrong or estimated figures even when correct data is explicitly available.

BearishBenedict Evans

VR / Metaverse

VR headsets are good enough that if there was a 'there there' we'd have found it by now — no one cares, and the word 'metaverse' became functionally meaningless.

BearishBenedict Evans

Kalshi prediction markets

The author sees no way that Kalshi's prediction markets are NOT gambling, regardless of how they're framed.

NeutralBenedict Evans

Frontier LLM models as commodities

Frontier models are commodities, but something can be both a commodity and really hard — the number of leading companies is shrinking just as it did with chips.

Contrarian Angle

AI Automation PE Roll-Up

Jeff Bezos is raising a $100bn fund to buy legacy companies and make them more efficient with AI — a quasi-PE strategy betting that AI can unlock value in existing businesses rather than building new ones.

Instead of backing AI-native startups, this bets on applying AI to legacy businesses post-acquisition — a deterministic transformation thesis most VCs avoid.

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